For Nokutela Dube, who travelled
By Sisonke Msimang
Published 19 August 2022
I was listening to a nice white lady celebrating the Australian elections
and she said how proud Australian women should be that they got the vote in 1902.
I corrected her and said
White women
and she blushed.
I thought about you then, as I often do when someone is hopelessly oblivious.
I thought of you, travelling to
America from
South Africa, then living in
Brooklyn and
throwing dinner parties like it wasn’t 1897.
Whenever I am scared to step forward, I think of you deciding to go to
Tuskegee to meet
Booker T Washington.
And yes, Booker T was problematic as hell
but he built a house of learning that still stands
today, so it made sense to go.
I think of John (who was a good husband to you until he wasn’t) saying,
Good idea my love, let’s go hear what he has to say
and I see the two of you travelling by train in your finest clothes
all the way down to Alabama.
In my mind’s eye John is wearing a hat and looking handsome and you have black
feathers in your hair and both of you are so very far from the hills of Inanda
and the skies we Zulu people named after ourselves
but you are a picture everyone can’t help but admire.
Whenever I do not know what to do because
life is hard in this place where I am too often the only one of us in the room
I imagine the two of you after the big man’s speech, talking late into the night
heads bent towards one another, trying to figure out the best way to be free and
I am jealous of your political camaraderie and love.
In my mind you look heavenward and tell John (who was a good husband to you
until he realised you would not bear him children), you say
Our freedom will come when we own the means of production.
He cocks his eyebrow and says I love it when you talk Marx to me baby.
I imagine you saying
I’m serious, I’m not even playing mina, our voices will build a school.
I think you pause and say it again,
Sweetheart, we will sing until we can buy ourselves a small piece of freedom.
I imagine John saying,
Yes, sthandwa sami, yes we will.
And then you did.
You went from house-to-house in America on a tour.
You played piano and John talked up a storm and talked about the situation of the native
in South Africa, which is what they called us back then and we did too
because it was their language and you had mastered it;
Audre Lorde was right but to be fair,
using their tools was the beginning of dismantling their house and
she was speaking with the benefit of hindsight.
As so you travelled and spoke of Black freedom in the Queen’s English
and sang songs of our own shores in Shaka’s Zulu
the two of you raised enough money to build the school that would make us free.
Whenever I am scared, today in this time and place
on land I can lay no legitimate claim to
I think of you.
I see you travelling back home, across the Atlantic and down, down, down
and around to the port of Durban.
I see you getting off that big ship and gathering your strength to begin the build.
I search for footnotes telling me you rested but can’t find any.
I am hopeful that you did, before
you pulled out that money and
bought land that had been
stolen from our people and
you built the school and
John came home and
he helped too.
You named it Ohlange -- the place where nations gather.
Ohlange students made the future.
They built furniture and printed the news to tell our stories in a paper you two decided to call Ilanga lase Natal, the Natal Sun.
The first edition rolled out in 1903 and when they looked at it,
those students understood immediately that
our words matter and they also saw clearly that
this is how you get free:
through song and money and buildings where
we might teach ourselves
to make furniture and
newspapers and
invest in our own
ideas.
It’s funny how white people never think anyone else has a history.
Imagine that?
Footnote
Nokutela Dube was the first South African woman to found a school; the Ohlange Institute. She also co-founded Ilanga lase Natal newspaper, which is still published today. She was a founding member of the Natal Native Congress which was the precursor of what became Nelson Mandela’s African National Congress. Her husband was John Langalibalele Dube, the founding president of the ANC.